CET4 备考笔记
同义替换
新的
- novel
- new
- fresh
- most recent
不同寻常的
- strange
- odd
- unusual
- uncommon
- unfamiliar
机会
- odds
- chance
- opportunity
传统
- convention
- conventional
- tradition
- traditional
刺激/动机
- motivation
- incentive
- stimuli
- encouragement
完全的
- whole
- all
- entire
- complete
- total
- thorough
复杂的
- complicated
- sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/
- complex
- oedipus complex 复杂的情结
- narcissistic complex 自恋情结
- intricate
- difficult
仅仅的，只是
- merely
- just
- solely
- only
- ultimate
大约，大概
- approximately
- about
完全一样
- identical
- same
完成，成就
- achievement
- accomplishment
公司
- corporation
- company
- bussiness
- firm
威胁的
- threaten
- endanger
强调
- stress
- emphasize
- put emphasis on
影响力
- impact
- influence
- affect
货币
- finance 财政
- fund 货币
- currency 货币
贸易
- commerce
- commercial = advertisement 广告
资助
- finance
- fund
- sponsor
作文模板
议论文（essay）
三个段落（ 10-11 句）
第一段（2-3 句）
- 前 1-2 句提出你的问题（你对这个问题的看法是什么，好还是不好，应不应该这样做）
- 第 3 句过渡句
现象解释
Keyword: Why, what
第一句：With the rapid development of ( society / economy / education / technology / culture / medical service ), it is of great necessity for （youngsters / students / residents / citizens） to _____.
第二句（提出问题）：
- It’s quite natural for us to ponder over the question ( of / that ) _____.
- 我们很自然地会想到___ 这一问题
观点选择
Keyword: option choice
Nowadays (youngsters / students) have different options upon graduation. Some thinks that ( ) is beneficial, while others think ( ) is a better choice. (列举选择) Personally, I prefer the ( former / latter ). The following reasons can account for my preference.
问题解决
Keyword: How to, solution, measure
In contemporary world, ( ) （现象）. I am convinced that it is of great necessity for ( 某人 ) to ( do sth ) . (观点) How to address this problem? The following solutions can account for this issue. (过渡句)
图画
keyword: image, cartoon , diagram , chart
As is starkly mirrored ( reflected ) in the image / chart that （一句话描述图片）it is revealed that ___ (图片内涵) . The following reasons can account for this issue. (过渡句)
谚语
As an old saying goes: _____ . For us college students, it has an increasingly important significance: ( )解释含义___ . The following reasons can account for this issue.
第二段（6 句）通用
- 3 个论点
- 3 个论据
第一句（论点 1）：
First and formost, there is no doubt that __________ .
首先毫无疑问的是，__________.
第二句（论据 1）：
Based on big data, a majority of ( successful social elites ) admitted that they have spent 2/3 of their time in (doing sth).
基于大数据，大部分成功的社会精英承认，他们花了三分之二的时间做某件事
例：基于大数据，大部分成功的学生们花了三分之二的时间练习口语
第三句（论点 2）：
Furthermore, it is obvious that ____.
其次，很明显的是_______.
例：Furthermore, it is obvious that it is beneficial for students to make foreign friends.
第四句（论据 2）
Where these is/are _____ , there is/are _____ .
有____ ，就有_____
例：
- Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成
- Where there are foreign fridends, there is communication, therefore our speaking ability can be improved. 有外国朋友，就有交流
第五句（论点 3）
Last but not least, no one can deny that ____.
最后，没有人可以否定 _____.
第六句（论据 3）
Although ____ , ____.
尽管 ____ ，但是 ____ ,
第三段（2 句）通用
- 第一句：重申观点
- 万能结尾（提出期望）
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ( ) . Only in this way can we have a bright and promising future.
总之，全社会都应该关注（ ）问题，只有这样，我们才能有一个光明和充满希望的未来。
应用文
信件（Letter）
通知（notice）
报道（report）
广告（advertisement）
练习
观点选择
练习：2016 年下半年
题目：Suppose you have two options upon graduation: one is to find a job somewhere and the other is to start a business of your own, you are to make a choice, write an essay to explain the reason.
现象解释
问题解决
图片图表
练习：2021 下半年四级作文
题目：
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay .You should start your essay with a brief (简短) description of the picture and then express your views on protecting the forests.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words
练习：
At is starkly reflected in the image, a hunter was holding a gun towards a bear. it is revealed that we should protect wild animals. The following solutions can account for this issue.
First and formost, there is no doubt that animals are our friends. Based on big data, a majority of successful social elites have admitted they share a harmonious relationships with animals.Further more, it is obvious that killing is cruel. where there is no buying, there is no killing. Last but not least, no one can deny that there are benefits on genes of wild life. Though we can’t take advantage of them all for now, the potentials will buried if we kill them all.
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of animal protection. Only in this way can we have a bright and promising future.
高频单词
以下高频词出自 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV17w411Z7Wz ，配合浏览器插件 Relingo 食用。每天快速地把所有单词过 2-3 遍。
- consumer
- social
- product
- likely
- system
- activity
- reward
- stress*
- expert*
- concern*
- university
- individual*
- view
- opportunity*
- hunt
- challenge
- process
- project
- amount
- ability
- rate
- radiation*
- feature
- environment
- create
- crash
- advertise*
- tend*
- status
- reader
- per
- local
- highway
- brand*
- assume*
- physical*
- instant*
- focus
- fashion
- expand
- effective
- declare
- benefit*
- adult*
- affect
- compete
- global
- policy
- account
- foundation*
- involve*
- technology
- competition
- behavior
- community
- range
- maintain
- action
- obvious*
- primarily
- appeal*
- detail
- decade
- pollution
- advantage*
- culture*
- autobiography*
- leader
- accordingly*
- plastic*
- approve*
- performance
- recognize*
- factor*
- enormous*
- avoid*
- shift
- source
- fulfill*
- moral*
- rank
- replace
- complex
- injury*
- outcome
- insurance*
- impression*
- household*
- claim*
- personality*
- personnel*
- employee
- reserve
- approach*
- capacity*
- generally*
- automobile
- male
- regardless*
- contact
- wealthy*
- estimate*
- incident*
- device
- error
- relationship
- recently
- scale
- union
- climate*
- avaliable
- criticism*
- diet*
- civilian*
- ground
- liberal*
- establish*
- indicate
- accomplish
- finally
- spot*
- potential*
- professional*
- ideal
- reflect
- considerable*
- influence
- trace
- attitude
- chemical
- network
- positive
- territory*
- engage*
- witness*
- welfare*
- career
- attach*
- profit
- musician
- purchase
- competitive
- particularly*
- assign
- response
- pace*
- complaint
- identify
- arise
- victim*
- sample
- modify
- property
- structure
- target
- belief
- minority*
- resistant*
- theory*
- signal*
- bloom*
- cheat
- instance
- transfer
- threaten*
- abroad
- audience
- scan
- corporation
- threat*
- gas*
- promote
- industrial*
- style
- grant
- apply
- extend
- install
- impact
- function
- user
- propose*
- alter
- agency*
- contribute
- educate
- absent*
- poison*
- airline
- possibility
- flash
- nuclear*
- nucleus*
- raw
- extensive
- military*
- directly
- deny
- absorb*
- committee
- complain*
- aid
- protein*
- statement
- institution*
- route
- associate*
- growth
- convince*
- liberate*
- cell
- publish
- youngster
- failure
- faint*
- rob*
- resident*
- fund*
- appearance
- portable
- efficient
- preference
- solution
- confidence*
- treatment*
- adopt*
- skilled
- cultivate*
- respond
- vary*
- exit
- survey*
- lest*
- vehicle
- constant
- speaker
- atmosphere*
- latter
- reform*
- economy*
- primary
- differ
- capable
- distinct*
- define
- resist*
- argument
- transform
- despite*
- strengthen*
- distinguish*
- emotional
- data
- achievement*
- strategy*
- sufficient*
- ban
- poverty*
- wage*
- wisdom*
- assemble*
- predict
- accurate*
- adapt*
- risk*
- liquid*
- thunder*
- virtue*
- female
- recommend
- equality
- economic*
- economics*
- emit
- bar
- arrange*
- conference*
- improvement*
- previous
- sensible*
- exchange
- consumption*
- intelligence*
- debate*
- criticize*
- rail*
- reveal
- spray*
- investment*
- reinforce*
- cope*
- exceed*
- confuse*
- aware*
- superior
- emphasize
- region
- pop
- intensity*
- appreciate*
- colleague*
- transportation
- everyday
- fame*
- familiar*
- urban*
- span
- essential*
- inhabitant*
- weapon
- accumulate*
- eliminate*
- remarkable*
- remedy*
- mislead*
- whale*
- cliff*
- discard*
- aspect*
- shortage
- mobile
- crime*
- relax
- fleet*
- display
- mask*
- reverse
- security
- emphasis*
- lucky
- significant*
- aircraft*
- cease*
- transmit
- gasoline*
- conduct*
- abandon
- stimulate*
- bind
- pressure*
- characterize*
- cycle
- enable
- craft*
- consist*
- vital*
- powerful
- navy*
- authority
- shrink*
- rid
- surround*
- alike*
- arouse*
- excessive*
- dispute*
- behave
- electrical
- highly
- select
- contrast
- infant
- athlete*
- overseas*
- elevator*
- apart
- reality*
- commitment*
- gaze*
- tough*
- expense
- sensitive*
- anxiety*
- evidence*
- image
- journal
- delivery
- commit
- advertisement*
- coordinate*
- urgent*
- talent*
- peculiar*
- handle
- handsome
- represent
- exception
- specific*
- balance
- indoor
- release
- increasingly
- reputation*
- forbid*
- inspire*
- usage
- distress*
- communicate*
- appoint*
- reaction
- salad
- internal
- prior*
- generous*
- fundamental*
- version
- appointment*
- definite*
- cabinet*
- aluminum*
- always
- item
- code
- prosperity*
- responsibility*
- analyze
- interfere
- generate
- equip
- worldwide
- mission*
- specialize*
- employment
- switch
- observe*
- negative
- invention*
- humor*
- inferior*
- typical
- command
- confirm
- intelligent
- label
- pigeon*
- ancient*
- slight*
- domestic*
- vacant*
- convert
- forth
- relate
- disturb*
- engine
- slice*
- navigation
- electronic
- electronics
- parliament*
- necessarily
- emerge*
- numerous
- genuine*
- construct
- annoy*
- character
- strain*
- obtain
- necessity
- proportion*
- loyalty*
- lubricate*
- insert
- violence
- naturally
- export
- tender*
- absence*
- classify*
- mood*
- crisis*
- comprehension*
- discipline*
- tax
- influential*
- inform*
- original*
- management
- reluctant*
- housewife
- expose*
- entitle*
- envy*
- tendency*
- commission
- register
- media
- county*
- reproduce
- neighborhood*
- disposal*
- curiosity*
- passive*
- gap
- dump
- rarely*
- suggestion
- locate
- interaction*
- undoubtedly
- somewhat*
- sum
- rack*
- transmission*
- external
- crack*
- convenience*
- adequate*
- volunteer*
- phenomenon*
- comparison*
- typewriter
- channel
- sophisticated*
- conclude*
- section
- participate*
- depression*
- queue
- vice*
- launch
- manner*
- exhaust*
- undertake*
- motivate*
- proposal*
- tremendous*
- perspective*
- aggressive*
- academic*
- lag*
- application
- distribute*
- contrary*
- comprise*
- element
- unlike
- mostly*
- motel*
- background
- visual
- refine*
- responsible*
- petroleum*
- legal*
- civilization*
- pump*
- quote*
- outward*
- decrease
- fatal*
- accuse*
- accustomed*
- objective*
- conservation*
- optical*
- delicate*
- mechanic*
- mechanics*
- scholarship*
- carpenter*
- fluent*
- swallow*
- episode*
- attraction*
- orbit*
- mixture
- screen
- administration
- abuse*
- omit*
- accommodation*
- acceptance*
- conflict*
- soda
- scheme
- conservative*
- attribute
- leisure*
- retire
- mere*
- comment
- salary
- preserve*
- overall*
- ensure
- impose*
- unfortunately*
- evolution*
- access
- identical*
- joint*
- intention*
- fee
- debt
- advisable*
- sequence
- court*
- introduction
- competent*
- federal*
- temper*
- percentage*
- considerate*
- illegal
- largely*
- intellectual
- senior*
- mature*
- interval
- grasp*
- output
- drum*
- cautious*
- rude*
- elect*
- stir*
- insight*
- durable*
- horizontal*
- horn*
- philosophy*
- appropriate*
- faulty*
- genius*
- downward*
- executive*
- surplus*
- librarian*
- stretch*
- handy*
- deliberate*
- capture*
- phrase*
- alternative*
- award
- incline*
- cancer*
- collection
- glimpse*
- demonstrate*
- skim*
- instruct*
- constitution*
- manufacture*
- drama*
- relief*
- agent
- trail*
- connection
- mill*
- commander*
- handful*
- medium*
- leadership
- creature*
- instrument*
- substitute*
- chin*
- steady*
- specialist*
- adjust*
- enforce*
- organ*
- grocer*
- creep*
- cooperate*
- sympathetic*
- storage
- depart*
- render*
- privilege*
- teenager*
- contribution
- feedback*
- acquisition*
- existence*
- explore
- wax*
- mess*
- prince*
- generator*
- fatigue*
- accompany*
- rural*
- honey
- attain*
- billion
- uncover*
- locomotive*
- trap*
- association*
- spite*
- interview
- pessimistic*
- bark*
- devil*
- universe*
- reduction*
- psychological*
- invade*
- identity*
- permanent*
- screw*
- interpretation*
- editor
- guarantee*
- classic*
- pose*
- delegate*
- artificial*
- cassette*
- romantic*
- annual*
- apartment*
- deposit*
- fantasy*
- mud*
- author
- assure*
- correspond*
- outlet*
- topic
- rival*
- initiative*
- slide*
- extreme
- misunderstand
- evident*
- casual*
- routine*
- trumpet*
- ancestor*
- staff*
- notion*
- counter
- fabric*
- occasion*
- lump*
- hopeless*
- document
- precaution*
- intend*
- cash*
- hardware
- tidy
- resolve
- protective*
- quit
- severe*
- extension
- trial*
- expectation
- telescope*
- passport
- exploit*
- democracy*
- requirement
- file
- neglect*
- exaggerate*
- thirst*
- overnight*
- plot
- estate*
- liter*
- variation*
- copper*
- devise*
- principle*
- sportsman*
- creative
- former*
- unity*
- similarly*
- assumption*
- reception*